If you are interested in either buying
ready-made bead
jewellery or making your own, you
should know the much of the jewellery available uses glass beads.
Glass Bead Types
These are great value for money and come is a vibrant spectrum of
colours, shape and finish. There are many to choose from
including Czech, Dichroic, Millefiori and lamp work.
Dichroic - Developed by NASA for use on space craft windows,
aerospace optics astronaut visors, solar cells and microbiology
research. It is now immensely popular in jewellery. The
jewellery is formed using a multi-layer coating on glass, then fired
to a very high temperature.
In order to appreciate the stunning qualities of dichoric glass,
you really should see it in person. When you tilt the
jewellery, an amazing array of colours appear.
Murano Glass
- In 1291, the Venetian Republic ordered glassmakers to move their
foundries to Murano because the glassworks represented a fire danger
in Venice, whose buildings were mostly wooden at the time. To this
day Murano is still an exporter of traditional products like mirrors
and glassware, and its factories produce modern items such as faucet
handles, glass lampshades, and electric chandeliers.
Millefiori - This is the most famous type of Venetian bead
and translated into English means "thousands of flowers".
The technique was developed by the Romans and dates to the 1st
century BC. Here the artist uses rods of Murano glass and
heats it with a torch flame.
Lampwork - Glass artists are limited only by their
imaginations when it comes to this type of glass bead. To make
lampwork beads, the artist has to melt two rods of glass round what
is called a mandrel. This requires much skill and patience and
as a result prices are more expensive than plain glass beads.