Dealing with Eczema: Part 1
By April | September 6, 2007
Eczema is a painful, itchy skin condition I wouldn’t want to wish on anybody. There are many causes of eczema with numerous symptoms and treatments. Regardless of the underlying cause however, eczema always affects the epidermis, and it can affect any individual, regardless of genetics, racial background or age.
There are two main types of eczema, the first one is “endogenous eczema” and has no apparent cause. The other type is “eczematous dermatitis” which is caused by allergens.
Scientists are still trying to understand what causes eczema but what is understood is the fact that not all treatments work for all people.
The primary symptoms of eczema include the appearance of itchy red rashes. Sometimes blisters develop and they may seep fluids then crust over. Affected areas often become scaly and thick and sometimes there’s even discoloration. People can find eczema on pretty much any part of their body and each flare up could last an unknown length of time. If you’re eczema appears in the fold of your skin then this will cause extra irritation due to the rubbing.
The most serious risk associated with eczema is infection. Eczema is so itchy that affected individuals sometimes scratch the area until the top layer of skin has been broken. With the skin’s ability to provide external protection from harmful bacteria compromised, bacteria can make its way into the damaged area and cause an infection.
Although it may be fashionable to have long fingernails, it’s best to keep them short to prevent damage to your skin by scratching at it. When children develop eczema, parents are often have them wear soft mittens over their hands to reduce the severity of the itching.
Luckily eczema is not contagious you don’t have to worry about passing it on to anyone..
Eczema treatment will differ based on the type that has been diagnosed. NSAIDS, which are non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, naproxen and others, and corticosteroids, drugs that mimic the hormones produced naturally by the adrenal glands, are often prescribed to help reduce the inflammation associated with eczema. Benzocaine can also help reduce inflammation when applied topically. In some cases, antihistamines are prescribed.
Calamine lotion is a popular remedy for keeping the area of skin dry and protected. Wet bandages are also another option. Dermatologists often suggest use of cotton clothing and bedding as this natural fibre cools skin and allows it to breathe.
Shampoos and ointments that contain coal tar additives can help patches of red, itchy skin decrease in size. If you have very severe eczema then you can also try UV light treatment.
Topics: Beauty |